Cybersecurity Research Project

Malware, Spoofing, and Botnets in Modern Cyber Threats

What Is a Botnet?

A botnet is a group of infected devices that are secretly controlled by an attacker. The infected devices may include computers, phones, routers, and smart devices. Each compromised device becomes a “bot,” and many bots together form a botnet.

Illustration of a botnet controlled by one attacker

How Botnets Are Used

Why Botnets Matter

Botnets are dangerous because they allow one attacker to control a huge number of devices at the same time. This increases the attacker’s power and makes attacks much harder to block. A large botnet can flood a website with traffic and cause serious service outages.

Botnet Feature Description
Scale Uses many infected devices at once
Remote control Managed by a command system
Stealth Victims may not know their device is infected